(1) for beginners with a colonysize of at least 10 workers
Distribution:
Centraleurope, Southern Europe
Habitat:
Xerothermous open habitats
Colonyform:
monogyne, rarely oligogyne
Queen:
Size: 7 - 9mm Colour: shiny black; chest: brown
Worker:
Size: 4 - 7mm Colour: shiny black, legs reddish
Soldier:
not present
Males:
Size: - Colour: black , slim
Nutrition
Honeywater and insects e.g. Dipterans like flies or mosquitos
Airhumidity:
Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 60%
Temperature:
Arena: 18 - 28°C Nestpart: 21 - 24°C
Hibernation:
yes, from end of October until end of March at 5 - 8°C (has an endogenic biorhythm)
Nestform:
Build their nest soil
Kind of Formicaria:
Farm, Farmbasin, Basin, Framebasin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/Plaster
Formicaria size:
Size:M - L
Substrate:
Farm: Cork, Softwood Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam
Planting:
similar to forest- and mountainareas with moss, grass and other plants
Decoration:
Branches, roots, treeneedels
Description:
Camponotus piceus is a very rare ant and shy towards other ants. Through the proceeding loss of livingground they are on the German "Red List".
Development:
matingflight: on warm days end of April to the beginning of July founding: claustral (without feeding) colonysize: small colonies with 100 to 200 Individuals
Quantity:
one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development)