Latin Name: |
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Aphaenogaster subterranea |
Trivialname: |
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- |
Taxonomy: |
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Subfamily: Myrmicinae Tribe: Pheidolini |
Keeping Level: |
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(2) Species from Southern Europe with higher requirements towards food and climate |
Distribution: |
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Southern Europe, Asia Minor |
Habitat: |
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prefers xerothermic but moist woodedges, hedgerows |
Colonyform: |
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monogyne |
Queen: |
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Size: 7 - 8mm Colour: amberbrown |
Worker: |
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Size: 3 - 4,7mm Colour: amberbrown |
Soldier: |
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not present |
Males: |
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Size: 4 - 4,5mm Colour: shiny yellowish brown |
Nutrition |
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Insects e.g. Dipterans like flies or mosquitos |
Airhumidity: |
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Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 70% |
Temperature: |
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Arena: 18 - 28°C Nestpart: 21 - 24°C |
Hibernation: |
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yes, from end of November until end of February at 15°C |
Nestform: |
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Build their nest in soil also in rotten wood |
Kind of Formicaria: |
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Farm, Farmbasin, Basin, Framebasin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/Plasternest, Digfix |
Formicaria size: |
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Size: M |
Substrate: |
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Farm: Sand-Loam, Cork Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam |
Planting: |
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similar to forestareas with moss, grass and other plants |
Decoration: |
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Branches, roots, treeneedels |
Description: |
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This species mainly occurs in Southern Spain and is very fragile towards nest climate. Through a proceeding loss of habitats this antspecies is on the "Red List" in Germany. |
Development: |
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matingflight: July to August
founding: claustral (without feeding)
colonysize: up to a few 1.000 Individuals |
Quantity: |
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one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development) |
Weblinks: |
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- Forum
- Reference |