Latin Name: |
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Manica rubida |
Trivialname: |
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Gigant European Fire Ant |
Taxonomy: |
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Subfamily: Myrmicinae Tribe: Myrmicini |
Keeping Level: |
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(2) react sensitive on moisture, they have a potent sting |
Distribiution: |
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Central- and Southeurope mainly between 500 and 2000m |
Habitate: |
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prefers sandy soil in riverbeds or gravelpits, moderate thermophil |
Colonyform: |
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older colonies become polygyn (secondary polygyny) |
Queen: |
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Size: 9,5 - 13mm Colour: reddish brown, shiny |
Worker: |
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Size: 6 - 9mm Colour: reddish - redbrown |
Soldier: |
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not present |
Males: |
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Size: 8 - 12 mm Colour: shiny black , slim |
Nutrion: |
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Honeywater and insects e.g. Dipterans like Flies or Mosqitos |
Airhumidity: |
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Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 70% |
Temperature: |
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Arena: 18 - 28°C Nestpart: 21 - 24°C |
Hibernation: |
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yes, from end of October until end of March at 5 - 8°C |
Nestform: |
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Build their nest under wood with greater underground areas |
Kind of Formicaria: |
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Farm, Combi, Island, Ytong/Plaster, Cork, Digfix |
Formicaria size: |
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Size: M |
Substrate: |
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Farm: Sand-Loam Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam |
Planting: |
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similar to Forest- and Mountainsarea with moss, grass and other plants |
Decoration: |
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Branches, Roots, Treeneedels |
Description: |
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Active Hunters which can also kill bigger insects, by stinging. Not very aggressive but will attack and are hard to be taken over by other ants. |
Development: |
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matingflight: on warm mid- days from the end of april to the end of june
founding: semiclaustral (queen collects food)
from Egg to adult worker approx. 8 - 12 Weeks (depending on temperature).
colonysize: a few 1000 indivudals |
Quantity: |
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one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development) |
Weblinks: |
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- Forum
- Reference |