Latin Name: |
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Pogonomyrmex occidentalis |
Trivialname: |
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Western Harvester ant |
Taxonomy: |
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Subfamily: Myrmicinae Tribe: Myrmicini |
Keeping Level: |
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(2) can sting painful and cause in some cases allergic reactions |
Distribution: |
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United States, Nothern Mexico |
Habitate: |
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higer elevation grassland,oak forest, pine forest avoids complete arid areas |
Colonyform: |
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monogyn |
Queen: |
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Size: 12 - 14mm Colour: yellowishbrown |
Worker: |
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Size: 6,5- 10mm Colour: yellowishbrown to reddishbrown |
Soldier: |
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not present |
Males: |
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Size: - Colour: |
Nutrion: |
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Mainly seeds e.g. millet, amaranthus, suncup, gras and insects e.g. Dipterans like Flies or Mosqitos |
Airhumidity: |
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Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 60% |
Temperature: |
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Arena: 22 - 28°C Nestpart: 24 - 28°C |
Hibernation: |
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yes like mediterranean antspecies for 2-3 month at 15 - 18°C ( unheated room) |
Nestform: |
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Build their nest in soil which can reach down to 2m and have a small mount with 25cm height |
Kind of Formicaria: |
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Farm, Farmbasin, Basin, Framebasin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/ Plaster, Digfix |
Formicaria size: |
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Size: M - L |
Substrate: |
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Farm: Sand-Loam, Humus Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam, |
Planting: |
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similar to desertareas with grass and different cactuses |
Decoration: |
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Branches, Roots, Treeneedels, |
Description: |
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desert-dwelling species of north- and middle america. They store seeds in up to 2m deep stores, making ant-bread out of it, similar as species of Messor. This is why they're so-called harvesting ants. In nature they're building huge subterraneously nests and tunnels. To be able to grind up hard seeds they have a brawny head with strong mandibles. |
Development: |
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matingflight: july to august
founding: claustral
colonysize: up to 8 000 worker |
Quantity: |
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one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development) |
Weblinks: |
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- Forum
- Reference |