(2) specie from Southafrica with higher requirements towards food and climate
Distribution:
South Africa
Habitat:
Sand and shrub areas
Colonyform:
monogyne
Queen:
Size: ca. 13mm, sturdy head Colour: black
Worker:
Size: polymorph (minor-, media-, major workers) , majors have a big and strong head Colour: black
Soldier:
-
Males:
Size: - Colour: -
Nutrition
Mostly seeds from different rampant plants (also grass) as well as insects
Airhumidity:
Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 70%
Temperature:
Arena: 25 - 30°C Nestpart: 24 - 28°C
Hibernation:
no
Nestform:
Build their nest in soil and under stones
Kind of Formicaria:
Farm-arena, Combi, Basin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/Plasternest
Formicaria size:
Size:M -L
Substrate:
Farm: Sand-Loam Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam
Planting:
similar to Savannaareas with grass and other plants
Decoration:
Branches, Roots
Description:
The species of genus Messor are highly granivor ants which collect all kinds of small seeds and chew them into so- called antbread. Most of their waterrequirements are covered through seeds and insects. Honeywater is only accepted when there is a lack of moisture. Messorspecies tend to drown in open Water so it is necessary to cover waterplaces with little stones or cotton.
Development:
matingflight: - founding: claustral (without feeding) colonyage up to 25 years colonysize: few thousand individuals
Quantity:
one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development)